Bohol — The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) has officially approved the Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) for the Eskaya indigenous people of Bohol. This decision, finalized on May 26, 2026, grants the community formal legal rights over more than 3,100 hectares of their ancestral lands located in the upland areas of Guindulman, Duero, Sierra Bullones, and Pilar. The Eskaya people are widely recognized for their unique language, distinct writing system, and rich oral traditions, making this achievement a significant milestone in the preservation of their cultural heritage. This development follows over three decades of persistent effort by the community to secure legal recognition of their domain under the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act.
A Landmark Victory for Cultural Preservation
The approval of the CADT represents the culmination of a multi-generational struggle to protect the land that serves as the foundation for the Eskaya way of life. By securing legal title, the community is now better equipped to manage its natural resources while fostering its distinct cultural identity. The recognition is not merely a legal victory; it is a profound acknowledgement of the Eskaya people's enduring connection to their territory. This formal status provides the community with the necessary tools to safeguard their traditions for future generations to come.
Integrating Indigenous Governance into Provincial Plans
The recognition of the Eskaya ancestral domain aligns with Bohol’s broader vision as a UNESCO Global Geopark, which emphasizes the sustainable management of both natural and cultural landscapes. Local officials have noted that the inclusion of the Eskaya ancestral domain strengthens the province's commitment to inclusive development that respects indigenous land rights. The Eskaya people now have a formalized voice in how these extensive upland areas are utilized and conserved. This integration is expected to serve as a positive model for how other provinces can honor the rights of indigenous communities while pursuing regional development goals.
Celebrating the Eskaya Legacy
This milestone is being celebrated across the province as a triumph for diversity and the preservation of Bohol's intangible heritage. The Eskaya language and writing system, which are unique to these communities, are now bolstered by the security of their territorial domain. Supporters and cultural advocates are hopeful that this title will spark increased interest in Eskaya history and traditions, further elevating their place in the national consciousness. As the community moves forward, the focus remains on leveraging this land title to empower their youth and strengthen their local organizations.
